For patients with some missing teeth and some remaining natural teeth, a partial denture can provide an opportunity to eat and speak more comfortably. Patients whose surviving teeth are healthy and stable may be eligible for a type of partial denture known as a fixed bridge, which involves the placement of crowns on the teeth adjacent to the empty space. These reinforced teeth also have one or more artificial teeth attached which replace the missing tooth or teeth, which the dentist then secures using various bonding methods.
Other patients may prefer or respond better to a removable partial denture, which includes replacement teeth attached to a gum-toned plastic base. Some partial dentures feature metal clasps that secure the partial denture to the teeth, while others are equipped with special precision attachments that provide a more natural appearance.
Partial dentures not only improve function for the patient but also help to preserve the natural shape of the patient's face by preventing the remaining teeth from shifting. At the same time, the denture helps to guard against periodontal disease and improves chewing, and thus helps to support long-term dental as well as general health.